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Turnpike Lands were a group of land tracts granted by the United States Congress to the state of Ohio in 1827 along the path of a proposed road in the northwest corner of the state. ==History== With the Treaty of Greenville in 1795 the Indian Nations ceded southern and eastern Ohio to white settlement.〔 - Text of Treaty of Greenville Library of Congress〕 The Treaty of Fort Industry in 1805 moved the boundary westward to a line west of Pennsylvania, which coincided with the western boundary of the Firelands of the Connecticut Western Reserve.〔 - Text of Treaty of Fort Industry Library of Congress〕 In 1807, the Treaty of Detroit called for the cession of lands northwest of the Maumee River, in Ohio, and mostly in the Michigan Territory.〔 - Text of Treaty of Detroit Library of Congress〕 The area between the Maumee River and the 1805 boundary remained Indian Lands, and thus, the United States could not legally build a road connecting settlements in Ohio and the Michigan Territory. This area was also swampy, and would require much engineering effort and funds to cross with a road. On November 25, 1808, at Brownstown in Michigan Territory, the United States and five nations of Indians signed the Treaty of Brownstown.〔 - Text of Treaty of Brownstown Library of Congress〕 Article II of the treaty called for the Indian Nations to cede to the United States “…also a tract of land, for a road only, of one hundred twenty feet in weadth, to run southwardly from what is called Lower Sandusky, to the boundary line established by the Treaty of Greenville, with the privilege of taking at all times, such timber and other materials, from the adjacent lands as may be necessary for making and keeping in repair the said road, with the bridges that may be required along the same.” Lower Sandusky is now called Fremont, Ohio and the boundary line of the Greenville Treaty lies in southern Marion County. Nothing was accomplished by Congress, so, in 1820, the Ohio legislature asked Congress to take action.〔Peters 1918 : 317〕 All the land between the Maumee River and the Western Reserve was ceded by the Indians with the Treaty of Fort Meigs in 1817,〔 -Text of Treaty of Fort Meigs Library of Congress〕 and surveyed into townships and sections in the Congress Lands South and East of the First Principal Meridian in 1819, and North and East of the First Principal Meridian in 1821. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Turnpike Lands」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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